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The Metric

Wednesday, May 02, 2012

The Strategic and Economic Dialogue and Energy and Climate

The Obama administration’s fourth major meeting with China, involving multiple Cabinet Secretaries and Chinese Ministers, the Strategic and Economic Dialogue (S&ED), will be held May 3 and 4 in Beijing. As usual, the U.S. delegation will be led by Secretaries Clinton and Geithner, and their Chinese hosts will be Vice Premier Wang Qishan (who focuses on economic policy) and State Councilor Dai Bingguo (responsible for foreign policy). This S&ED comes at a time of particularly sensitive political and economic issues for the two countries to address; however, if past S&ED’s are any indication, we would expect at least some discussion of climate change. With that in mind we preview some of the climate and energy issues.

Monday, April 02, 2012

Measuring Progress at Rio and Beyond

This past Sunday at the US-Canada Citizens Summit for Sustainable Development, I facilitated a group discussion on metrics and indicators for measuring progress toward sustainable development goals. Indicators and targets are mentioned throughout the “Zero Draft” document titled “The Future We Want,” a 19-page document that distills over 6,000 some pages of viewpoints from member states and major groups. This document has been serving as the basis for negotiations, and hopefully will be adopted as some sort of “outcome document” at the Earth Summit in Rio this June. This post was originally published March 31, 2012, in Sage Magazine.

Wednesday, March 21, 2012

Ending Deforestation in the Amazon: Turning a Possibility into a Reality

For the past several months, the Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy has invited global experts to speak about the climate policies of the top ten greenhouse-gas-emitting nations in its Climate Change Solutions: Frontline Perspectives from Around the Globe webinar series. For most of the nations in the series, that means policies addressing emissions from energy use, electricity, and transportation. But the issues Brazil faces are much different – it is the only top-ten nation with emissions primarily derived from land use change, deforestation, and agriculture. Dr. Paulo Moutinho, Executive Director of the Amazon Environmental Research Institute (IPAM), spoke recently about these issues and others.

Monday, March 12, 2012

2012 ARPA-E Summit Highlights: the Benefits of Investing in Energy Innovation

The 3rd ARPA-E Energy Innovation Summit—held at the end of February just outside of Washington, DC—brought together an eye-catching lineup of speakers and energy experts to discuss the issues of the day and to celebrate the success of ARPA-E awardees’ projects. Some examples of the technologies showcased: lithium air and lithium water batteries, microbial fuel cells, solar hydrogen generators, an ultra-compact solid state cooling system for refrigeration, high-powered laser drilling, and advancements in assorted types of solar and wind energy generation components.

Friday, March 09, 2012

Bottom Up or Top Down? Another Way to Look at an Air Quality Problem

Air quality matters for human health, and many of the world’s urban areas suffer from high levels of contamination. Outdoor air pollution causes close to one million premature deaths worldwide each year, with particulate matter as one of the leading contributors, according to World Health Organization research on the environmental burden of disease.

This post originally appeared on State of the Planet, the Earth Institute's blog.

News

A study, published today in the Journal of the American Medical Association, found that a drop in air pollution levels during the 2008 Beijing Olympics was linked to decreased risk factors for heart problems, stroke and blood clots there.
The United States consulate in Shanghai has begun issuing its own pollution statistics, giving a much more pessimistic assessment of the city's air quality than official Chinese data. The US consulate began releasing hourly air quality data from a monitoring device in its city centre compound Monday, posting results online and on Twitter, a spokeswoman said Tuesday.

Like everyone else, most business leaders want their companies to be good neighbors and respected members of the community -- commitments long reflected in corporate social responsibility policies. But today, the drivers of environmental action go deeper than philanthropic motives, or doing the right thing. They also go beyond regulatory compliance. For a growing number of companies, "going green" is now a core business strategy. Those companies committed to minimizing their environmental footprints and factoring the value of nature into their business plans are the ones that will lead their industries in earnings growth, productivity, innovation and employee satisfaction in the decades ahead.

Escaping the dust storms and drinking water shortages in the polluted Aral Sea area of northern Uzbekistan, Berdimurat moved to the city of Angren several years ago. The 53-year-old expected a more wholesome environment in a greener and less remote part of the country, but instead his health deteriorated and his respiratory problems grew steadily worse.
The Yale Center for Environmental Law and Policy (YCELP) and the Center for Earth Information Science Information Network (CIESIN) at Columbia University designed the Environmental Performance Index (EPI), a metric that focuses on a set of environmental issues for which governments can be held accountable. The EPI tracks outcome-oriented indicators based on best available data in core policy categories and promotes action through transparent and easily visualized metrics that allow political leaders to see the strengths and weaknesses of their nation’s performance compared to peer countries. The analysis centers on two overarching environmental objectives: 1) reducing environmental stresses on human health and 2) promoting ecosystem vitality and sound natural resource management.

Deputy Prime Minister Tan Sri Muhyiddin Yassin has called on Pacific Asia Travel Association (Pata) members to exchange and take-stock of information and initiatives to address climate change and its adverse effects on natural places of attraction, as well as tourism businesses and activities.

The iPad’s light, sleek, simple construction belies its complex origins. There’s a lot of stuff in the iPad: aluminum and glass, of course, but also other heavy metals and toxic chemicals. And manufacturing each 1.44-pound iPad results in over 285 times its own weight in greenhouse gas emissions. The manufacturing of and material used in the iPad are two reasons why the iPad must be made in China — and not just in the ways you’d expect.
The UAE is one of the frontline countries facing climate issues and has in recent years witnessed dramatic weather events like snowfall in the rugged mountains to the north, extremely chilly winds, very dry winters, dust storms, and longer hot spells.
Imagine yourself leaning against the railing of your European cruise liner. You marvel at the Mediterranean scenery, the sparkling blue sea, the dazzling island that awaits you as the ship glides toward the next port. Suddenly, a jolt throws you against the railing—the ship hit a reef and is taking on water. The vessel begins to list and loudspeakers blare instructions in five different languages. You frantically climb to the high side of the ship, dodging throngs of panicked passengers at the lifeboat stations. You manage to get onto a lifeboat and reach land safely, but, tragically, not everyone is so lucky—a number of passengers drown.


Vanessa Lamers and Xin Zhang Receive 2012 Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy Research Prize Fellowship
The Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy (YCELP) recently announced Vanessa Lamers and Xin Zhang as the two recipients of its 2012 student research prize competition. Lamers and Zhang, both students at the Yale School of Forestry & Environmental Studies, will each receive a $7,500 Yale Center for Environmental Law & Policy Research Prize Fellowship.

Programs

Environmental Performance Management

Environmental Performance Measurement

The Environmental Performance Measurement (EPM) Project responds to the growing demand for data-driven environmental policymaking at the local, national, and global levels.
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